This is a huge issue when it comes to Chihuahuas and therefore we believe there is much to be said on this
subject in particular.    
Size is very important after all isn't it one of the main reasons you want a chihuahua? Size should also be even
more important to a good breeder if they care at all about the breed standard, producing quality pups and The
safety of chihuahua Moms.  
The word "teacup" or "Micro teacup" "Pocket pup" or
"Purse puppy" gets tossed around a lot. It's really just semantics. Some breeders feel they are more ethical for
not using the term. Even though most of us will have that size range in our puppies. While others not only use
the term, solely to promote the sale of their pups for higher prices. Still others set out to purposely produce
puppies that small by using mothers that are far too small for breeding and even die in the process. We do not
promote our puppies as such. Frankly size is only a part of what we care most about. A sound healthy Puppy
(that fits the breed standard) with an excellent background of a good hardy line going back much farther than
just the parents. Hey! Lets not forget temperament! Temperament is crucial even the ring. Dog that show
aggression or too timid, Siddish are immediately dismissed from the ring.  We don't care if you want to call it
"teacup" we know what you mean. We do give our buyers some credit when these terms are used to simply
describe the size and style of the puppy they are looking for. Simply put, some self righteous people out there
need to lighten up. True, technically, there is no such thing as the as the Teacup as an official term but there is
such a thing as a happy completely healthy 31/2 lbs Chihuahua. Or even a 2lb Chihuahua. That can live to be
15 or more years old Being small is part of the Chihuahua's genetic make up it is not  unhealthy phenomenon.
If being very tiny was a health deficit than Hamsters shouldn't have babies either. Chihuahuas are the worlds
smallest dog so they sometimes come extremely tiny. Just be sure they come from verify ably healthy parents,
Grandparents, and great grandparents. Also While they are just as healthy as their larger counter parts. They
do require much more care and watchfulness during there first 10 months I will explain this further in "Care Of
Chihuahuas"  For the sake of argument the breed standard AKC, CKC, UKC, and Westminster (The number 1
Kennel club in the world) is 2 to 6 LBS  With 4 lbs being preferred by almost all judges. If 2 similar Chihuahuas
in the ring Score a tie for example, a 4 1/2 Lb and a 3Lb  than the smaller of the 2 will win best in breed. What
is meant by teacup is a dog weighing between 31/2 to 5 LBS at maturity a micro is a dog weighing 2 to 3 1/2
lbs at maturity. However their papers will only say (
Chihuahua Long Coat) or (Chihuahua Short Coat). We
Target our pups to reach somewhere between 31/2 lbs to 5 lbs. We do for the safety of our females try to use
tiny males with a healthy Genetic family ancestry of being fairly small. We Take that a step further When we
have a female on her First and sometimes even her second if I am still concerned. We have her X-rayed within
2-3 days of her due date. Our Doctor measures they're puppies sculls with a micrometre and then measures the
pelvis and birth canal. This helps relieve our minds that the puppies are not to big for Mom and enables us
take any preemptive measures if needed. We believe in being proactive rather than reactive.
However even a huge female with plenty of room for birth can have a non progressive labour (cervix does not
fully dilate) In this Case an emergency Cesarean must be done. I am happy to say all our girls to date have free
whelped, None have required a C section. If a C Section is ever required the Mom will be spayed at the same
time. We consider it cruel to put a female though repeated cesarean sections.    
Shasta Valley Chihuahuas
Chihuahua Facts Of Life

Chihuahuas are one the most emotional breeds going. They require a lot of ATTENTION. They are very
dependent and demanding especially tiny ones and little puppies. They will not do well when left for long
hours regularly if you have a demanding job, Must travel a lot without your pooch, Have a busy social life or
do a lot of entertaining at home, A dog may not be right for you at this time. This is true with most breeds
Dogs are not cats They need to be around their owners as much as possible.

Having said that, not everyone who has a loving heart to share with a little dog  should be deprived of that
special relationship simply because most Families have to leave their dog for work or school. There are a
few options to look at;

#1 Having a dog-sitter/walker come to your home when the dog will be left for more 4 or 5 hour per day and
spend some time (15 min or more) Freshen water, change pee pad, and have a cuddle. This helps break up
the day and the dog will look forward to it.

#2 Brining your dog to Doggy daycare ( a bit of cost and perhaps inconvenient)
But the benefits are fantastic! It limits or eliminates the chances of your dog being "dog aggressive", Keeps
them well socialized with other animals and humans, and of course The dog is not lonely. You get the peace
of mind knowing you dog is safe and well cared for.
Please do your homework and thoroughly check out the
place you may send your dog. Check references, vaccine policy, and accreditations of the daycare service I
will discuss this further under the section below Under Doggy Day-Care.  

#3
Consider having a pair of Chihuahuas. Chihuahuas are perhaps the most community oriented breeds I
have ever seen! Chihuahuas really, really, need to be with other Chihuahuas! Even if you don't have to leave
your dog regularly I strongly recommend it. The effect is so positive all around.
It is excellent for their development and social behaviour They tend to calmer less timid, It practically
eliminates aggression toward other animals. They keep each other warm. Chihuahuas Long or Short coat
don't keep their heat as well as other breeds. There is just so many benefits I can't name them all. Most of all
They are never lonely When they have a companion Chihuahua in their life.

Chihuahuas are not a fashion statement. They are a living, breathing, being, that need to be fully engaged
with owners on a frequent basis. One life's greatest pleasures for the chi, is to cuddle up on your lap or in
your arms for hours if you will let them. When I sit or stretch out on my couch they all pile on. Even as I work
on my site or answer email, I have one or 2 in my other arm. (I have gotten quite good at typing with one
hand) These little dogs are such a joy and I have fully devoted myself to them.
I expect my potential buyers to understand that dog/Chihuahua is A LIFE TIME COMMITMENT. Which could
be 15 to 18 years or even longer. These little dog become very attached to their owners. It really breaks their
huge hearts. It breaks my heart to see countless Chihuahua resold because the owner underestimated level
of commitment they require. Let me stop here and say it is a written clause in our sales contract that for any
reason you can no longer keep you puppy we want to be given first refusal. We do not want our puppies
ending up with just anybody. We screen our buyers for suitability. Therefore if one of our pups has to be
resold we would like to scrutinize the new potential owner or we may keep the pup ourselves.

If you are planning a family ie Children in the next few years. Please do not get a chihuahua. They are too
small and fragile to tolerate the poking and prodding young children tend to do. A young child can seriously
injure or even kill a Chihuahua. Larger Chihuahuas over 6lb tend to be more sturdy and may be okay for
some older children.    
This page will cover many topics. Please be patient, we are still working on it. I will be adding to it from time to time. As much as I know
(and I have done a lot of research and have over 20 years of breading experience.) I am still humble enough to say I still have much to
learn too. When I discover nice chunk of wisdom I will share it on this page. Whether or not you buy your chihuahua from us, or are
already the proud owner of Chi we would be happy to answer your questions or advise you any way we can. Your questions help us
understand what new owners or potential owners are concerned about. We may add it as a topic here. Our philosophy is the only silly
questions are the ones you don't ask. If we can help you and your Chi enjoy a better relationship That's just super!    It Is our sincere hope
this page will help you discover whether or not the chihuahuas is right for you. Perhaps more importantly Are you right for the chihuahua   

There is a lot of misconception about short or long coat chihuahuas. One is, the short coat is a little more timid
than the long coat.
Perhaps a little more testy in temperament. My personal opinion is, this is not so much a myth, but it is
overstated
I do find the short coat a little more cautious. But it really boils down family history If the parents have a good
temperament that goes a long way. But it is crucial That the adoptive family maintain excellent socialization to
continue that good temperament. This is soooo soooo  True especially with the chihuahua! I see many very
friendly, Very outgoing, happy, pappy, Short coats. I have also seen a few nasty long coats
another difference also over exaggerated  is long coat require so much grooming They really don't need That
much grooming. They may have a long coat but it is not dense like the Pomeranian. The long coats need a
bath once a month in the warmer months and every other month in the winter. I use I nice therapeutic Oatmeal
dog bath shampoo and oatmeal Conditioner so soothing comforting and moisturizing for their skin. It has the
same properties as the Alveeno  Natural oatmeal bath for humans. It does a great job! If they are keep clean
they only need to be brushed once per week (long coats) now if you go for the Double long as a few of mine are
it is a good idea to brush them every day ( I enjoy brushing mine )

Another myth is the long coat Does not get cold like the short coat. Chihuahuas in general, be they short coat
or long coat, do not do a good job of maintaining the body heat. Remember their native climate is Mexico's
extremely hot/dry climate. So There bodies are conditioned from ancient times to be more efficient at cooling
the body. An interesting fact is   why they have such large ears in proportion to their tiny little bodies.
The blood circulates to the tiny little veins in their ears. The ears being on their outermost extremities the blood
is cooled somewhat as it returns to the rest of the body. So their ears are air conditioners as well as highly
sensitive to sound to hear possible approaching  danger.   

Another difference is shedding but its not what you think.

LONG COATS:  Males shed once per year for 2 to 3 weeks and that's it your done for another year  While Male
SHORT COATS are always shedding a least a little. Then they  have a heavier shedding period in the warm
months
LONG COAT: Females shed according To their estrus Cycle When a female has a litter about 10 to 12 weeks
later they will have a heavy Shedding that again only lasts for 2 to 3 weeks. If they do not have a litter The shed
approximately 5 months after estrus.
SHORT COAT Females also are always shedding at least a little But their heavy shedding is also linked
exactly the same way to their estrus cycle
If the are not spayed the will usually have 2 Cycles per year.
Spayed Females have a heavier coat (in the long coat ) But shedding periods are like that of the Male once per
year
Neutered Males have a much heavier coat in the long coat also

In the animal Kingdom the males always have the prettier, nicer, fuller, coat than the female and dogs are no
exception.  
Obesity or over Weight is a major problem with the Chihuahua. It is bad for any dog,
but is particularly hard on such a tiny breed. First of all the most common cause of
obesity in Chihuahuas is Table food and so called treats. We are all so tempted to
give are babies everything their little hearts desire we don't want to hold nothing
back. But please do not love your dog to death. Puppies naturally beg. If you reward
this behavior they never out grow it. This part of their mind will remain like a puppy.
If you wish to give treats or Table food make sure it is severely limited and healthy.
Carrots, Apple Slices or a small amount of Banana is good. Stay away from high fat
or foods, red meat, or foods too high in sugar or salt. Chihuahuas have very little
room in their tummies for food so when they eat, you want it to have the most
nutritional impact. Filling their tummies with junk food, leaves very little room for
what their little bodies really need. Mine are fed Royal Canin Chihuahua #28
specially formulated to meet the specific needs of the Chihuahua with a special
attention paid towards safe guarding them against certain weakness or tendency
Chihuahuas tend to be prone to such as early tooth decay, bone/ joint health, and
heart defects (as they age) If you Chihuahua is spayed or neutered keep in mind it
does slow their metabolism by as much as 20% A good rule of thumb is feed small
frequent meals at 2 to 4 intervals per day at the same time every day. Place the food
down for 20 minuted what ever they do not eat after 20 minutes remove it. If despite
doing all these things your dog becomes overweight have their thyroid Checked by
the vet. Definitely seek the help of your Veterinarian if you dog becomes
overweight. Even a few months of being overweight can have dire consequences.   

* Heart disease and heart failure e.g. respiratory difficulties
* Musculoskeletal problems e.g. osteoarthritis, lameness, Luxated Patellas,                 
   cruciate ligament ruptures
* Skin disease/cancer
* Reproductive problems e.g. prolonged or difficult labor
* Hypertension
* Diabetes
* Poor immunity, susceptibility to other diseases
* Heat and exercise intolerance
* Reduce life expectancy
* Reduce liver function
* Poor digestion e.g. flatulence
* Anesthetic and surgical complications


It will almost always lead to Patella Luxation in a very short time as little as a few
months! Prolonged obesity or even a few short months. Can lead to a ruptured
Cruciate ligament Requiring major surgery to repair followed by months of rehab.
Puppy mills and Back yard breeder's as well as these so called
"designer Breeds" such as Morkies or Pomchis are my absolute
pet peeve when I think of how hard I work and the money I have
invested (The amount would make your hair stand on end) trying to
breed the perfect pure bred Chihuahua champion and there are
people out there actually mixing the breeds on purpose just to
make pets for profit. There are too many unwanted animals out
there as it is. But to do it deliberately!!! Makes me furious!!
also, the so called Merle Chihuahuas
(Not recognized as a pure bred by the CKC or the AKC) The merle
is a mutated gene and can cause very serous birth defects
      So we DO NOT BREED MERLES period.
Please Take the time to click on this Link Puppy Mills info                
To read my Full page on Puppy mills/Backyard Breeders                   
                            and how to spot them.
WHEN   
    IT
COMES
TO SIZE
Choosing
a good
breeder
Are You    
right for   
    the
chihuahua

Like The term "teacup Chihuahua" Or "Micro Chihuahua" The term "double Long coat" or Double short
Coat is NOT AN OFFICIAL TERM.
Again it is only a descriptive term commonly use to describe the style. Some may use the term loosely
so you will have to be the judge of that  If you are after a really thick luxurious long coat than you are
after the double Long Coat the female version like my
Lucy (on our girls page)  The male Version Ch
Foxy Who is the father Of Lucy's Boy Yoshi He is also a Double long coat. The Double long coat has an
undercoat in some cases not quite as dense as the Pomeranian. Unlike the Pomeranian however the coat
lyes down rather than stands out. The typical Long coat Female
Coco Chanel have a thinner silkier coat
and maybe not quite as long sometimes like humans it is really just different textured hair some long
coats have wavy hair (not tightly curled like a poodle or beshon)
A fact few people know with long coats it Can take as long as 24 to 28 months For the long coat to
develop it's full potential. Basically what happens is around 14 weeks The puppy will start loose their
fuzzy puppy coat (this  is part of transitional faze is also known as the
"uglies"
Around 16 to 18 weeks they almost look moth eaten patchy losses of fur and still some fuzzy puppy fur.
Some people even think their long coat is turning into a short coat. That never ever happens it is
impossible. They do not start out long coats and turn into shorts or vis versa.
Now around 22 to 24 weeks the new adult coat begins to come in. It will be softer than their wholly puppy
coat by the time they reach 12 months Their first adult coat is in. Then Around 15 months or roughly 5
month after the females first estrus. They start to Shed This time is very critical if you want to bring out
the best in the next coat. When they are Shedding every few days you need to gentiley brush them out
being careful not to pull on the hair too much (you will loose fur that was not going to fall out that way)
Then take a Nit or flea comb and finely comb out the Rough, ear feathering, leg feathers and tail plume.
By the time all their fur is shed in about 2 to 3 weeks you will be left with thin long hairs in the locations I
just mentioned. What happens as the 2nd adult coat comes in by 18 to 20 months, you will keep those
layers and the same applies to the next shedding cycle. Over the course of the shedding cycles you
develop more and more layers if you take excellent care during the shedding process.  Now if Your
female is spayed or male neutered they have a cheating edge on their intact counter parts with the
absence of fluctuating hormones, They develop and even fuller coat. One of the reasons they cannot be
shown if they are altered
The Double short coat is really a short coat with very thick smooth coat They are somewhat harder to
come by, but not rare. The double short Coat has a more plush appearance like velvet it shows up more
in the blues, lilac and chocolates for some reason.

Choosing a good and reputable breeder is as important as the puppy you choose. After all, You want a puppy
that has been raised in a clean, safe, healthy, well socialized environment. You want to know Your puppy had
the best possible start in life and that means while they were still in their mummy's tummy. Make sure the
parents received good medical care, preventative care and nutritional needs were
well met.  The puppies and
parents Should be premium high performance dog and puppy food not found in a regular grocery store. Our
dogs are fed breed specific "Royal Canin Chihuahua #28" Royal Canin Pro for Pregnant or nursing moms and
"Royal Canin Small breed puppy #33
Find a breeder that knows their lines well. Not everybody has 20 or 30 years experience producing their lines
(although it is good to find someone like that) Most people are under the false perception That if the parents
clear all genetic testing with flying colours, That is their guarantee their puppy will have no genetic health
issues. It helps but not that much. The grandparents and even the great grandparents(to a lesser extent) play a
HUGE roll in the appearance, size, and over all health and genetic issues.
Every good breeder even if they are breeding new stock from a new line should have taken care to thoroughly
check out the lines they are acquiring. They should be able to tell you about the family history as far back as
possible and even have pictures of grandparents, great grandparents, and other relatives if possible.

A good breeder Should not seem over zealous about getting paid. They should come across as having the best
interests of the puppy at heart. If they care and respect you as a potential buyer of their puppies. They may
redirect you to a more suitable puppy they have for your family and your situation. Sometimes I refer people to
another breeder That I feel may be closer to them, and have what they may be looking for.I love the breed. I
love to see a job well done, whether I have anything to do with it or not. So I do know some really good breeders
in Canada and the United States in most cases I have bought from them myself.
A good breeder will not tell you everything you want to here just to make a sale. They should try to be painfully
honest. They will want to know as much about your situation as possible so  you and your pup will be happy
ever after. Wouldn't rather know now than have yours and the pups heart broken later not to mention the money
you would lose. You will never get back what you paid, plus subsequent Vet visits and more vaccines. This
happens more often than I care to even think about. If you feel rushed or pressured, DON'T!
This not something to rush into. You will regret it later. There are millions of chihuahuas out there you will find
the right one when the time is right. Sometimes I do advise another breed, or even suggest a buyer wait a few
years based on their situation.

A Good breeder will welcome you to their home to see the parents and where the puppies are raised.
If they offer to meet you somewhere DON'T! They are most likely a puppy mill when they offer to do that!
Pay attention when you go is the home clean? Does it smell clean? Is there little green or yellow crusties on
their water server/food dish? Where do they sleep? Are they pee pad trained. How do the parents and puppies
behave (it is normal for the parents/adults to bark when a stranger comes after all they are dogs) but do they
never stop? Are they shaking and hiding That is poor socialization.  

A good breeder should have some kennel club membership(s) in good standing
ie: CKC (Canadian Kennel Club)  AKC (American Kennel Club)  and Westminster The top Kennel Club in the
world
(APRI and another one Called CKC meaning Continental Kennel Clubs are not truly accredited kennel clubs)
You should only buy a registered pure bred puppy. Many people pass off so called "designer dogs" ( mixed
breeds) as pure breds Like a Jack Russell and chihuahua sometimes that is hard to tell when they are so young
If the pups aren't registered You should ask why? Usually it is either because one or both parents were  
registered on a non breeding contract. Reason being  the breeder who sold them the parents felt they were not
suitable for breeding. The other reason is one or both parents are not registered  again why?

The breeder should offer you their full support and make themselves available to help with advice and answer
any questions you may have.
Beware of
online
Fraud
Long Coat
Or
Short Coat
Double
Long Coat
_____________
Double
Short coat
Puppy
Mills
Doggy
Day Care    
 centres
Protect yourself from on line fraudProtect yourself from online fraud!! These crooks are getting better and better at what they do. They are even
duplicating Websites. Make sure you are dealing with the real thing!
How? Ask for additional pictures. Ask them to take a picture of the pup/dog next a familiar object
you choose.
Also Check references, ask for the name and Number of the vet They deal with. Pay attention to the number of
the vet, Is it the right exchange for they locality they say they are in? or at least an adjacent locality? Look for
uniformity in their site all the pup's pictures should have a similar backgrounds and, or objects in their pictures. I
have visited Scam sites with pictures of 5, 6, or even 10 puppies all but 2 puppies were pictured with completely
different backgrounds/lighting/picture quality etc.... I recently have begun to put the "Shasta Valley" logo on my
pictures to discourage people from coping and trying to use them to scam people out of their money Check for
excessive spelling errors. Everyone has some errors or mistakes on their site. But some things should not be
misspelled. Paying with paypal covers your purchase and you can usually get your money back through a charge
back if something goes wrong But most breeders including me must charge an additional 3% to your purchase to
cover Paypal fees. In Canada the new email bank transfers are I think, going to replace
paypal because of the
much lower fees Email bank transfers are very secure, private an instant. Costing only 1 dollar and 50 cents per
transaction. You can use escrow. They hold the money until your puppy arrives safe, Healthy and in acceptable
condition Then payment is released to the breeder/seller. The only draw back is the small fees. Buying from a
local breeder virtually closes the door on Fraud Scams as long as the breeder allows you to see the pups in
person. Have at least one phone conversation with them, but make sure you call them. If the puppy is registered
ask for a copy of the litter Registration, or to be shown a copy of the parents registration/and pedigree if
available. I guarantee if you are dealing with a scammer they will not even respond to you again once you ask for
these things or they will have a million excuses why they can't provide you with these things. Don't fall for the
most popular scam that you only have to pay airfare to get the puppy. Or they say they are a Missionary, Priest,
Man or woman of God and they can't take the puppy with them.
Breeding and exhibiting pure bred dogs is an extremely expensive hobby, if you do it ethically
and
responsibly. At most when we sell a few pups, it helps us recover some the costs and
medical expenses associated with this very unpredictable profession
Good quality pure bred Chihuahuas are expensive if the price sounds too good it probably is!   
Obesity (Over weight)
In this Section I will discuss some health issues that Chihuahuas can be prone to. As
well as Common mistakes new owners Can make that Can lead to serious Consequences
for the Chihuahua However not all these should considered normal. A good breeder will
not breed dogs they know to have genetic defects that could be past on
The days Chihuahuas have fewer genetic defects than many breeds (maybe because so many breeders  try hard to
eliminate problems), Having said that However that's not say there many bad breeders out there who breed solely for
profit and could care less about what they are breeding. No breed is perfect. The following sections show you some
issues a few serious but most not — that are sometimes seen in Chihuahuas and other Toy breeds.


Subluxation of the patella

subluxation of the patella is called slipped stifles or loose kneecaps. When it occurs, the kneecap slips out of its groove
— sometimes often and sometimes rarely — depending on the severity of the problem. If your dog is one of the unlucky
few whose kneecaps slip often, surgery may be the solution. A dog with a mild case can live a normal life, kind of like a
person with a trick knee. Subluxation of the patella is a relatively common problem in small breeds and some large ones
as well. There are variety of different Causes for this They are; 1 Obesity, 2 improper Veterinary examination of the
patellas, Age, (some dogs are still too over active at age when they should taking things a little easier. This was the case
with  My Pomeranian. At 12 yrs she ran and jumped and played as hard as a 2 yr old eventually she ruptured her
Cruciate ligament. Even after her surgery and subsequent rehabilitation She was racing around again and a year later
ruptured the other one she is currently 18yrs old and going strong lol. It Can also occur in a very young dog that is too
over active and daring, Jumping from too far a height than his little legs can handle. Finally it can be genetic especially if
the problem occurs in a dog that is less than a year old. There are other Causes but these are the main causes.





Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia means low blood sugar and is a common problem in young Toy breed puppies, although most of them
grow out of it before they are old enough to leave the breeder. But for a few, it's a danger throughout their lives.

Symptoms of low blood sugar are a staggering gait, glassy eyes, and sometimes either limpness or rigidity. If the dog
doesn't receive immediate help, he can suffer seizures, unconsciousness, and finally, death. Treatment involves putting
some sugar in your dog's mouth, calling your veterinarian, and heading for the clinic. Once you know your dog has a
tendency toward hypoglycemia, you can prevent further attacks by changing his feeding schedule to small amounts
several times a day and avoiding sugary treats (check the ingredients before buying dog treats). Too much sugar in his
food can put your dog on a roller coaster ride of sugar highs and lows rather than keeping his blood sugar nice and level.
It's a good idea to get your chihuahua used to licking a drop or 2 of honey off your finger. If you spot your chihuahua
having these symptoms he will readily accept the honey if it is ever needed. I will tell you when you are picking up your
puppy if I feel He or She needs to be watched for this 99% of the time I never have this concern.

Collapsing trachea

Collapsing trachea is a problem for Toy dogs of many breeds. The symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, and
exhaustion. Although it appears more often in dogs older than 5 years. To understand the condition, think of the trachea
as a straw made of cartilage that carries air from the neck to the chest. When the cartilage collapses, breathing becomes
difficult, kind of like sipping soda through a flattened straw.

Your vet can treat the condition with medication, but if you smoke, your Chi's prognosis may be poor. Secondhand
smoke is a proven contributing factor to the problem. Smoke tends to settle low, where a little dog's nose is.
I do not recommend the use of collars for walking your chi and definitely do not think a dog she be waring a collar
constantly. The use of collars tend to weaken the Trachea over time. Instead, use a harness I prefer the ones shaped
like a pair of glasses the dog just simply steps into it almost like a bra it sits very low on the chest instead of the throat.


Heart murmur

Heart murmurs are relatively uncommon in Chihuahuas and even those that have one usually have the functional type.
As in people, that means they can be as active and athletic as they want and live long, normal lives.


Molera

The Chihuahua's molera(a.k.a. fontanel) is considered a breed characteristic and not a defect. Most Chihuahuas (80
percent to 90 percent) have a molera — a soft spot on the top of their head similar to a human baby's soft spot. But
unlike babies, most Chihuahuas don't outgrow it. Although it usually shrinks as the dog matures and ends up between
nickel- and dime-sized.

In rare cases, the molera remains quite large and can be a sign of a serious problem called hydrocephalus (see the next
section). But don't borrow trouble. Hydrocephalus has several other signs besides a larger-than-usual molera.

Hydrocephalus

A dog with hydrocephalus (a.k.a. water on the brain) may have an unusually large head for his size caused by swelling.
Other signs of this fatal condition are frequent falling, seizures, a lot of white showing in the eyes, an unsteady gait, and
east-west eyes (the opposite of crossed eyes). A dog with hydrocephalus is in pain and won't live long, so euthanasia is
the humane solution. Most cases of Hydrocephalus appear at birth or soon after and the puppy does not survive.

Going under anesthesia

The possibility that your dog may someday need anesthesia is one main reason why you need to choose a veterinarian
who is accomplished in treating Toy dogs. Although anesthesia-related deaths are rare, and usually the result of an
allergic reaction, its use is potentially dangerous. Your vet uses anesthesia only when necessary (before surgery, for
example).

Be sure you know how to clean your dog's teeth properly so that cleaning them under anesthesia isn't necessary. When
your dog has to go under anesthesia (during spaying or neutering, for example), ask your veterinarian if any necessary
dental work (such as pulling impacted baby teeth) can be done at the same time.

Be sure your vet uses one of the modern gas anesthetics. They are much safer than the old fashioned intravenous
products. I take that a Step further with mine. When surgery is necessary, my dogs go to a specialist Meaning they have
a Doctor performing the surgery and a Second Doctor, an Anesthesiologist specializing Anesthesia in small toy dogs
who's sole focus is monitoring the safe use of Anesthesia on the dog. Just like they do with humans.

Watch those eyes

It's certainly not a condition, but because Chihuahuas have big eyes and live close to the floor, they are more prone to
eye injuries than a lot of other breeds. Put several drops of saline solution in your dog's eye if the injury seems minor.
That's often all it takes to flush out a foreign object that was accidentally kicked up by someone's shoe. If that doesn't
relieve the problem, or if the injury appears more serious, take your dog to the vet.

                                         
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